Melanoma is a common type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes. Although the exact cause of the disease is not known, it develops from excessive exposure due to ultra-violet radiation in most cases. Read on to know more about the early warning signs of melanoma: Early warning signs of melanoma Although this type of cancer can develop anywhere on the body, it is most commonly noticed on patches of skin that are usually exposed to sunlight. The face, arms, and legs are some of the areas that first show the early warning signs of melanoma: A difference in an existing skin mole:  Moles on the skin are normal and generally have brown, back, or skin color. Moles are usually round or oval and reach 6mm in diameter, but if a mole looks different, it may be a sign of melanoma. For example, if a mole suddenly appears to have changed shape or has developed unusual borders, it may be a sign of skin cancer. Also, one should look out for moles that grow larger than 6mm in diameter and moles that suddenly appear to change color or shade. A mole that indicates melanoma may have all these unusual characteristics or just one of them.

Leukemia is cancer that affects the lymphatic system and the bone marrow. There are several types of leukemia, and this form of cancer affects the white blood cells, in particular, causing them to malfunction. Fortunately, being aware of certain early warning signs can help diagnose the onset of leukemia.  Here are some of the early warning signs of leukemia: Exhaustion:  Exhaustion or fatigue may be a sign of any disease, but it is commonly associated with leukemia. This mainly happens because oxygen levels in the body fall low and make the person feel weak. The person will feel tired even if they get adequate sleep. Swollen lymph nodes:  Leukemia affects the lymph nodes and causes them to swell up. The disease usually affects the lymph nodes in the neck and underarms in this symptom. Increased bruises on the body:  Leukemia leads to lower platelet count. Since platelets help form blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding in the case of a bruise, people with leukemia might notice that they bleed very often or might even develop unexplained spots or bruises on their skin. Frequent infections:  Leukemia affects the white blood cells that are responsible for fighting illnesses. So, people with leukemia have an increased risk of developing infections and illnesses.

Cancer that affects the lymph system of the body is called lymphoma. The lymph system comprises of lymph vessels and nodes that help carry white blood cells through the body, so the lymph system protects the body from infection.  Listed here are the most common types of lymphoma that can impact the lymph cells, which are also called as lymphocytes: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma N on-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is among the most common types of lymphoma. There are many sub-types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, with a total of 61 subtypes. As there are so many subtypes of this condition, categorizing them has been difficult, so the World Health Organization has come out with certain ways to categorize non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. This categorization is based on how the lymphoma appears in a microscope. The chromosome characteristics of lymphoma cells and whether the lymphoma originated in B-cells or T-cells helps make the categorization. Let’s look at the common types of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: B-cell lymphoma:  B-cell lymphomas originate in certain cells of the body called B-cells. There are several forms of B-cell lymphomas, including nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, marginal zone B-cell lymphomas, splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.

Asthma and allergy are related in more ways than we know. This is because the allergens that make people sneeze and give them watery eyes are the same that can cause an asthma attack. This is more probable in kids and lesser so in adults. About 90% of kids with asthma have allergies, as compared to 50% of adults with the same conditions. Common allergens for people with asthma, and others, include pollen, mold, dust, and mites.  Early warning signs are a set of changes that occur at the onset of an asthma episode. At this stage, the more well-known symptoms of asthma may not kick in, but early warning signs of asthma and allergies are severe enough to require a visit to the doctor. Let’s understand some of the early warning signs of asthma and allergies: Frequent coughing at night Coughing once in a while is normal, but if one is coughing regularly and it’s making them weak, they should see a doctor. One might also notice coughing at some specific time of the day or when they visit certain places. This can help determine whether the coughing is due to asthma or an allergic reaction. Breathlessness Breathlessness or shortness of breath is a problem that can have multiple reasons.

Any infection in a part of the urinary system is called a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The organs in the urinary tract include the kidneys, uterus, bladder, and urethra, and UTIs most commonly affect the bladder and urethra. Although UTIs can affect anyone, they are more commonly reported among women. While infection in the bladder is painful, it can lead to worse consequences if a UTI reaches the kidneys. Let’s understand some natural treatments for UTIs: Drink plenty of fluids Hydration of the body has a relation with the occurrence of UTIs. This is because water flushes out the bacteria and prevent the possibility of an infection. Thus, more UTI cases are found in people who witness low urine output. Thus, it is advisable to drink water throughout the day and fulfill the hydration needs of the body. Urinate as soon as the need arises One must not resist the urge to urinate as that increases the chances of UTI. This is one of the simplest and effective treatments for UTI. Due to frequent urination, the pressure on the bacteria increases, and it is often flushed out. The amount of time that the bacteria are in contact with the cells of the body is also decreased, reducing the risk of infection.